05.31.07

Reformed Whining and Pining

Posted in The Church at 22:52 by Trey Austin

I have been carrying on a conversation on sacramental efficacy with a few folks over at the Bayly Blog. As you can see on my blogroll, i greatly respect these men, and i believe that they do great work for the Kingdom in many, many ways. That said, though, we have very different conceptions of a good number of things, no doubt, and the sacraments are an area in which we seem to greatly differ.

The discussion began herewhen someone, during a spill-over post and discussion of gender issues in the Church, made a seemingly disparaging comment about “salvation by baptism.” Of course, i have a way of disputing in a way that can cause controversy—not because i tryto be contentious, it just happens that way. Well, this case was no different. A somewhat involved discussion ensued, but id didn’t stop at this post.

A few posts later (Tim and David Bayly discuss all kinds of things from theological to current events), Reverend Tim Bayly wrote a very thought-provoking (and i would say needed in our day) post on ministerial sloth, on how many pastors make themselves very busy doing lots of different things so that they don’t have to get involved in actually doing the hard work of pastoring and nurturing souls. He said: “Like Sen. Ted Kennedy, such men typically claim their doctrine is orthodox. They’re personally opposed to abortion, sacramentalism, homosex, and feminism, of course. They believe in the holiness of God and the necessity of man’s repentance just as much as the next PCA pastor, but their church long ago decided they weren’t going to ‘lead with their chin.’ Rather, they committed themselves to focus on being approachable and engaging the surrounding culture on the issues it already cared about.” As i have a tendency to do, i picked up on that one point that i thought was so imbalanced and i, admittedly, picked a nit over it. I responded: “I know that i am *VERY* outspoken about sacramentalism. I advocate it every time i get a chance.” Now, i did go on to discuss the other main issues, but that comment on sacramentalism set off a chain-reaction of comments and posts on the nature of the sacraments.

On Pentecost Sunday, Reverend Tim Bayly again posted on the issue, quoting Calvin’s commentary on Peter’s Pentecost sermon, where Calvin, admittedly, emphasizes the cognitive and confirming aspect of the sacrament of baptism, which is the “lower” side of Calvin’s sacramental theology from what he presents elsewhere. Before i went to worship this past Sabbath, i felt the need to quote a couple other equally important paragraphs from that very same section of Calvin’s commentaries, but which balanced out the lower side of what Calvin said in what Tim had posted.

With the discussion building, Tim once again wrote a post making use of Calvin quotations to try and bolster a lower view of the sacraments. Of course, i continued to present my side of this issue in successive comments to these posts, and i attempted to show that i was not advocating an unhealthy understanding of the sacraments, but a balanced one, emphasizing both God’s freedom to use or not to use the sacraments as he pleases and standing against those who would take the sacraments in either unhealthy direction (whether empty and bare signs, or sacraments that work mechanistically).

Just this evening, Reverend David Bayly posted on what he saw as the connection between the altar call (a completely man-made and invented rite of worship) and the sacraments viewed in a high way (which are directly instituted by Christ himself for the purpose of signifying and sealing God’s Covenant and conferring the grace to which it points as God so chooses).

Now, i know it’s out of order, but in one of the earlier posts, but in a discussion that happened just today, there was an accusation made that many of the recent Romanist converts from the Reformed world are due to (guess who?)…the Federal Vision. To that assertion, i responded in part thusly: “So, to be most blunt, i believe the blame for those who have crossed the Tiber lies more with those who advocate the lowest possible view of the sacraments in reaction to Romanism, because those who react in the other direction do so when they see the vapidity of such a low view, both historically and biblically.”

Interestingly enough, after i posted that comment, i read in my email a similar blog posting that a friend of mine (wishing to remain out of the fray) who was lurking in that discussion read and sent to me by another man (Dan Edelen). It is actually very interesting and goes along the very same lines as i was thinking when i posted that response. Now, i don’t know Mr. (or Rev.?) Edelen, but i certainly recommend reading the post he authored: Modern Evangelicalism: An MAO Inhibitor? He offers some very good observations about how vacuous Evangelicalism and its over-familiarity with God (i can’t tell you the number of times in Evangelical worship services i have heard some moron, self-styled “worship leader” begin a prayer, “Dear Daddy!” or the number of songs i’ve heard led by other similarly deficient ”worship-leaders” that were more like songs a young man might sing to a woman he wants to sleep with than would be sung by a disciple in the Kingdom of God worshiping his sovereign Lord and Master).

There is more than enough blame to go around, but instead of pointing fingers as “sacramentalism,” perhaps we should be looking at our own way of communicating it and seeing how we have failed to communicate the truths themselves properly because of all the over-zealous attempts to qualify everything we say to death. I am convinced that, if we as the Reformed Church could ever recapture that majesty and awe instead of being camped out in the rationalistic Puritan model of the Church, we would see many people with more vibrant spiritual lives, growing in their faith, and not so much chasing after ridiculous caricatures or true Christianity (like Rome)—but that will be impossible so long as practically the only one offering anything beyond pure rationalism and impudent familiarity is Rome herself.

05.30.07

The Beginning of Things to Come

Posted in Uncategorized at 22:00 by Trey Austin

I saw the story about the mother who Tuesday hung her four daughters and herself in a closet in her home. By God’s sheer grace, the youngest and most helpless of the four daughters lived.

In the stories i saw on TV, one could tell that the sherriff was visibly shaken and horrified, as was everyone who learned of what this woman had done. It is absolutely preternatural for a woman to kill the children she has, with so much pain and anguish, brought forth into the world and given life then to kill them so brutally. Yet, this is not the first time that this kind of brutal murder has taken place. In that very town of Hudson Oaks, TX, not five years ago another mother likewise killed three of her children (shooting them in their sleep) before taking her own life. The infamous Andrea Yates killed her five little children by drowning them in the bathtub back in 2003 in Clear Lake, TX. Another woman in Plano, TX, drowned her two daughters in a bathtub, while in East Texas, one woman in 2003 beat her two young sons to death with stones. And the most horrendous of them all (if one can put a superlative on any of these terrible tragedies) is Dena Schlosser, a McKinney, TX, woman, who took a kitchen knife and sliced the arms from her ten-month-old child’s body, and then called 911—with, of all things, a Gospel song playing in the background as she did so.

I find it strangely ironic that all of these incidents have taken place in Texas. Having lived in Texas for three years, i know that it’s not the most exciting place to live; if the circumstances were not so grave, i might actually joke about life in Texas. But thinking on this sad, sad situation, i just can’t do that.

It’s hard to find any kind of meaning in this kind of tragedy. It would be easy for an Atheist to use this as anecdotal evidence of the vapidity of Christianity, not only because the Christian God, who supposedly (from their perspective) controls all things, could let this happen, but also because these women were either professing or nominal Christians.

One thing, though, that i came to embrace in coming to understand the Bible’s Covenant nature is that children are a blessing from Jehovah. However, that very Covenant God who has given his people children, who calls them his own, and who welcomes them into the fellowship of his Church (in all administrations of his Covenant), also warns that they will be part of the curse of the Covenant if his people are not faithful to him in the Covenant he so graciously and lovingly forged with them. Jehovah promises great things: Psalm 103:17-18, “But from everlasting to everlasting the LORD’s love is with those who fear him, and his righteousness with their children’s children—with those who keep his covenant and remember to obey his precepts.” It’s not popular today in my ecclesiastical circles to emphasize it, but there is such a thing as Covenant-breaking. There are warnings all over God’s Word (even, as seen here, in the very midst of grand and glorious promises) against those who would fail to love Jehovah wholly and only, and would regard his commandments—for whatever reason—as secondarily important, rather than a way to repent from dead works and show one’s love for the God who brought us out of the miry clay and set our feet upon the solid rock of Christ.

Now, the thing i always hear from those who so disagree with this kind of thinking is a kind of reasoning that takes away the bite of these warnings. The reasoning says, in essence, that the warnings are there, not because God would really damn someone he has saved, but simply to keep them in line, that the warnings are the means by which the elect are kept, and the reprobates are led to (or established in) their damnation. They further explain that no one is really in Covenant with God unless he’s elect, truly regenerate, and trusting in Christ; anyone else who may look like he’s in Covenant simply isn’t and is deceived (and so, apparently, are the rest of us who regarded him as such). But it seems to me that there is nothing of these warnings left when you start applying all these ways to reason out of what God really says.

I am perfectly willing to say that not everyone who is in Covenant with God is a partker of eternal salvation; that much seems clear to me. Yet, the promises are there and they are held forth to those who have been incorporated into God’s Church and Covenant in a way that they are not held forth to those who have not. They are held forth as belonging to them by right and privilegdge of God’s grace, and they are called to respond in faith and love, and as a result, obedience to God’s commandments. Those who fail to do so, from the perspective of the Church and Covenant, are cut off from the life that God had promised them—even if, from God’s perspective, they were reprobates and their apostacy simply revealed what God’s decree was for them. I could go into more of this confusion between the decretal perspective and the preceptive perspective in a bunch of areas of theology, but i’ll leave that for another time. My point is, though, that God is not to be mocked, and his warnings are not to be explained away with any kind of explanations like,”If you’re really elect, this doesn’t apply to you.”

In Deuteronomy, Moses presented a handful of sermons explaining what God expected from the people as his people as they were entering the promised land. In chapter 28, Moses laid out the blessings and curses of the Covenant—blessings if they have faith in Jehovah and repent of their old ways, and curses if they faith to love him and obey him. In light of the story i originally mentioned, i wanted to draw attention to one of the curses that Moses mentions there.

The LORD will bring a nation against you from far away, from the ends of the earth, like an eagle swooping down, a nation whose language you will not understand, a fierce-looking nation without respect for the old or pity for the young. They will devour the young of your livestock and the crops of your land until you are destroyed. They will leave you no grain, new wine or oil, nor any calves of your herds or lambs of your flocks until you are ruined. They will lay siege to all the cities throughout your land until the high fortified walls in which you trust fall down. They will besiege all the cities throughout the land the LORD your God is giving you.

Because of the suffering that your enemy will inflict on you during the siege, you will eat the fruit of the womb, the flesh of the sons and daughters the LORD your God has given you. Even the most gentle and sensitive man among you will have no compassion on his own brother or the wife he loves or his surviving children, and he will not give to one of them any of the flesh of his children that he is eating. It will be all he has left because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege of all your cities. The most gentle and sensitive woman among you—so sensitive and gentle that she would not venture to touch the ground with the sole of her foot—will begrudge the husband she loves and her own son or daughter the afterbirth from her womb and the children she bears. For she intends to eat them secretly during the siege and in the distress that your enemy will inflict on you in your cities (Deut. 28:49-57, NIV).

Now that is a grisly prospect in itself: devouring one’s children without remorse because of the great tragedy that has befallen the nation. My daughter is 19 months old now, and i have one on the way, and i literally shudder to think of such a dastardly thought as eating one’s own children for food.

Granted, the tragedies that we have seen in recent years (especially numerous in Texas for some reason) isn’t exactly like murdering their children for food, but then again, neither is abortion (though, there are reports to the contrary in some quarters, which others claim to be urban legends spread by Christians to engender outrage at abortion—though, without question, there is a market to eat the afterbirth). The point is, though, that Scripture ties together a depraved lack of regard for the most helpless in society and a willingness to engage in such preternatural acts as slaughtering and eating infant children and afterbirth with God’s judgment that falls for a lack of Covenant faithfulness. This is not something we can ignore or dismiss based on decretal ideas about who is elect and who is not. This is happening in a largely Christian nation, especially in a decidedly Christian state like Texas to people who, most likely, are at least nominal Christians.

Now, lest i sound like a pessimistic Christain (i am an Amillennialist, but an optimistic one), let me say that i don’t expect all things to get worse and worse ’til Jesus comes to rescue us from ourselves. I do believe that the Gospel will have an effect on the world in a positive way (and already has by any accounting of the facts). Yet, i also believe that there is such a thing as the falling away at the end, when, after Satan is released from his “thousand-year” prison in the abyss, he will again go around leading the world astray—but especially he will lure away many who claim the name of Christ, even as he did long ago in Israel. Paul confirms this, and even connects this time with unnatural desires and actions, in the final Scriptural letter he wrote before his death, 2 Timothy.

But mark this: There will be terrible times in the last days. People will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, without love, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not lovers of the good, treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God—having a form of godliness but denying its power. Have nothing to do with them.

My fear is that these are only the beginnings of things to come, because i believe that the Church in the West, and even in America, for all their posturing on moral issues, has failed fundamentally to be the Church and obedient to God’s Covenant. It will not do the Church any good to come out and condemn the murder of children—whether born or unborn—because we have surrendered all ground upon which we would have any kind of moral foundation. We must stop blaming the culture around us for all the ills that have befallen our nation and start blaming ourselves for letting the culture around us become so corrupt on our watch. We must repent and seek the Lord’s face, and then, perhaps, he will turn and remove the curse he has sent upon our land.

Some Very Good Questions for the PCA FV/NPP Committee

Posted in Uncategorized at 20:29 by Trey Austin

You’ve probably heard about it from other blogs, but here is a very fair-minded and sober letter written to question why the Ad Interim Committee on FV/NPP/AA did what it did. The questions they ask are very good, and really are a more brief rehashing of some of the issues that Jeff Meyers brought out in his 30 Reasons essay (and now, the pared down 12 Reasons essay) expounding the numerous faults of the committee, from its very composition to its very inbalanced findings.

Some anti-FV folks have been asking why it is just now that people have been questioning the composition of the committee if it was apparent from the beginning that so many of the members of the committee had already made their views against the FV public. The simple answer to that question is that, to most fair-minded people (FV and non-FV alike), it was at least possible that people who didn’t personally agree with FV emphases could put forward a balanced and fair report that presents the views in question with dignity and charity. Most people i know on all sides were hoping that would take place, even as we were disappointed at the formation of the committee last summer. It is obvious, though, that the moderator and his hand-picked heresy-hunters were incapable of being balanced or charitable in their assessment of views that diverge from their own. It is right, then, even at this late date, knowing the lack of charity with which the report presents the views of the FV men, to point out the lack of balance on the committee, and even how it violates Robert’s Rules.

I have a feeling that the report will still pass, but i am at least a little encouraged that men who have specifically said that they are not part of the FV conversation are opposed to the report as it now stands and as it is being presented to the PCA General Assembly.

05.23.07

LOST Finale–Some Thoughts

Posted in Uncategorized at 22:47 by Trey Austin

Well, i watched the LOST finale tonight after we got home from church. If you haven’t watched it (and you want to before any spoilers), just stop reading now, and go here and watch the episode.

Spoiler Synopsis:  

The episode started with some flashbacks of Jack with a beard. He was actually going to commit suicide by jumping off a bridge, but just as he was going to, a car crashed on the bridge preventing him from doing it. He went to save the people, and ultimately was seen as a hero. All through the various flashbacks, he contined to demonstrate a marked addiction to Oxycodone and alcohol. At one point, while he was trying to smuggle some Oxycodone out of the hospital, he was confronted by the new chief of surgery (who wouldn’t allow Jack to operate on the woman he had rescued from the car crash) on being drunk. Jack rejoined that, if he called his father there, and Jack was drunker than his father, the cheif could fire him right there. He was obviously struggling, all through those various flashbacks, with great depression, especially having read an obituary about the death of a friend (we aren’t told who it was, but when Jack went to the viewing, no one except him had shown up).

Back with the attempt to thwart the “Others” and stop the blocking of radio signals, Charlie, who had gone down to the underwater Looking Glass station from the outrigger he and Desmond were on, had been tied up and was being beaten by the two women who were the station’s attendants. Apparently, Ben had told everyone among his people that the Looking Glass was flooded, and they didn’t know that it’s function was to block all radio transmissions except for those Ben controls. They radioed Ben and told him that he had come down, and Charlie let them know that Juliette had told the lost party that the station was there and what it did. So, now, Ben and all his compatriots were suspicious of Juliette’s loyalty. Tom questioned what else Juliette might have told them, and of course, what everyone was thinking in that regard was the raid on the camp to take all the pregnant women, in which Juliette was supposed to mark the tents and let the raiding party know which had pregnant women in them.

Back at the camp, Jack and everyone excep Sayid, Jin, and Bernard had left to go to the radio tower. Those three who stayed behind to blow up the dynamite were successful in blowing up two of the three marked tents with the explosives (Jin’s aim being off with his handgun), and while they killed seven of the “Others” from the raiding party that came to take the pregnant women, three of them remained alive, and captured Sayid, Jin, and Bernard. They radioed Ben and told him that the mission had been compromised. Ben wanted to know just where all the stranded party (including Danielle, the French woman on the island before the plane crashed, and Carl, the boyfriend of Alex, Ben’s supposed daughter), so he told the survivors to question the three there, but of course they weren’t talking. Ben then told them to shoot Jin to get Sayid or Bernard to talk. Of course, as they were just about to shoot him, Bernard squealed like a pig about everything the group was doing, thinking that he was saving Jin’s life. Ben told his men not to kill the three…yet.

In response, Ben then set out to meet the group on their way to the radio tower, and he also sent Mikhail (the Russian with the eye-patch) to the Looking Glass to take care of Charlie and the women there. Ben, in going to meet the group, was planning on trying to convince Jack not to contact Naomi’s ship with her satellite phone (Naomi was the woman who parachuted onto the island from a damaged helecopter, who claimed there was a ship 80 miles off the island). Surprisingly, when his his sixteen-year-old daughter, Alex, said she wanted to go with him, he allowed it and even encouraged it. On the way there, he let her know that Carl had betrayed the “Others” group and Ben to the crash survivors and that the reason he was allowing Alex to come was to take her to her new home with the group.

Mikhail had made it to the beach to go down to the Looking Glass station, and Desmond was just waking up from being knocked out by Charlie before he dove down to the station. Mikhail started firing his rifle at Desmond in the outrigger, and there was nothing to do but to go down. He happened to come up through the floor just when the women were in the control room arguing among themselves about what to do with Charlie. Charlie told Des to hide, and so he went into a locker closet just off of the deck surrounding the pool. The women heard Charlie talking, and came out asking him who he was talking to, but he started singing one of the songs from his band to cover. Charlie was confident that he would shut off the jamming signal, but the women informed him that he would need the code–something he had known nothing about until they told him–and only they and Ben knew it. Charlie, though, knowing his fate from Desmond’s vision, knew he would somehow shut off the jammer, and so he just went on singing. One of the women, angry at his singing, said she was going to get a spear gun to shoot him, but the spear gun just happened to be in the locker closet where Desmond was hiding, and so Charlie did his best to keep her from opening it. But just before she was opening the locker, Mikhail came up from the pool. He was surprised to find the station not flooded and functional, and with two women he thought were on another mission somewhere manning the station. He told them about Desmond coming down, but they had no idea he had come down. Mikhail questioned Charlie about where Desmond went, but Charlie retorted with asking a more important question about why Ben was jamming all signals from the island (this would be important to Mikhail who lives in another satellite station that he believed was inoperable) and why the station was not flooded like Ben had said. Mikhail radioed Ben for an explanation, and Ben was falling all over himself trying to explain and apologize for lying to Mikhail, but he assured him that everything he did, he did for the island. Ben told Mikhail to kill Charlie, and also to take care of the women there. When he came out of the room where he was talking with Ben on the radio, he questioned the women about the station and its functionality, and then he shot the women, killing one, and mortally wounding the other. Just then, Desmond burst from the closet and shot Mikhail with a spear gun in the middle of the chest. Desmond got the gun Mikhail had and was going to finish off the other woman, but Charlie stopped him and told him that she has the code they need to shut off the jammer. Delirious, she started rattling off a long list of numbers, but Charlie couldn’t get them down. She finally said that the code are notes from a specific song, “Good Vibrations,” by the Beach Boys. She finally fades, and Charlie goes into the control room where he sees the touchpad. Being musician, he had no trouble tapping out the notes from the opening lines of “Good Vibrations” on the keypad, and as soon as the jammer was off, there was an incoming message. He turned it on, and saw that it was Penelope, Desmond’s former fiance, who had been looking for him, and from whose ship Naomi said she had come to look for Desmond. When Charlie asked, though, Penelope knew nothing of the ship or Naomi’s helecopter ride to the island. Just as Charlie was calling Desmond to come and speak to Penny, though, Desmond discovered that Mikhail’s body was no longer lying where it was, and Charlie heard a knocking outside the porthole of the control room, and he saw Mikhail in his scuba suit holding a grenade. He shut the hatch door in Desmond’s face, just as the grenade exploded and shattered the porthole glass. Charlie seemed to contemplate his fate of drowning after turning off the jammer, and then wrote a message on his hand to give to Desmond: “NOT PENNY’S SHIP!” The room filled with water, and Charlie seemed to fade away.

Back on the island, Ben had gone to intercept the group heading when Ben caught up with them, he took Jack aside to talk to him, and Jack took his walkie-talkie. Ben told Jack that Naomi is not who she says she is, and that if he allows her to contact her ship, every single living person on the island will die. Ben likened the decision Jack had to make to a decision Ben himself had to make a while back, when over 40 people died in a single day. Of course Jack didn’t believe Ben’s claims, thinking them to be what he’s always known them to be: lies. Ben asked for his radio back, telling Jack that there’s something he needs to see. Ben radios Tom and the other two men holding Jin, Sayid, and Bernard, and informs Jack that he has them, and that they would be killed if Jack didn’t go and get the satellite phone from Naomi and give it to him. Jack asked him what would stop him from just snapping Ben’s neck. Ben then told the surviving men from the raiding party that if they don’t hear his voice in one minute, shoot all three of the men they were holding. Jack struggled with it, but he knew that Sayid had told him that he was willing to die if it meant everyone getting rescued. He refused to go get the phone, and all one could hear over the radio is three shots. Jack’s emotions then were out of control on hearing the shots that killed his friends, and he beat Ben brutally, and then took him back to the group. As Alex was hovering over her bloodied and beaten father, Danielle came over and was standing over them both; Ben informed Alex that Danielle is her mother.

Meanwhile, Sawyer, Juliette, and Hurley had gone back to the original camp where the ambush of the raiding party was to take place. Sawyer insulted Hurley about his weight to get him to go back, and so only Juliette and Sawyer proceeded on to the camp. Hurley, though, just wanted to find a way to be useful to help everyone. When Juliette and Sawyer got there to the camp, they saw that they were outnumbered and outgunned, but apparently their friends were still alive, the raiding party having fired three shots in the ground instead of shooting the men, because they saw how Ben was going off the deep end. Just as Juliette and Sawyer were coming to the realization that they were outnumbered and wondering how they could rescue their friends, they heard some kind of noise coming from the jungle behind them. Just then, the minibus that Hurley had started (the one we later found out that had Ben’s dead father, Roger, in it when Ben killed him) was barrelling through the woods and into the camp, running over one of the captors and knocking over Tom. Sawyer rushed behind the minibus, kept Hurley inside, and grabbed the gun the man who had been run over dropped. Sayid, though tied up and gagged, managed to sweep the legs out from under the other man, and held him in a headlock with his legs. Sawyer kicked away the gun that Tom had before he could get it back, and though he said he surrendered, Sawyer shot him in the chest. Hurley radioed Jack and the group to tell them that everyone was OK, including the three men that Jack and Ben thought were dead.

Jack and his group finally reached the radio tower, and they turned off the message Danielle had recorded sixteen years earlier when she crashed on the island. Naomi saw that the signal was no longer being jammed, and she was trying to get a signal, and as she walked out of the station below the radio tower and acquired a signal, Locke (who had been shot by Ben, and apparently had been paralyzed again; it was actually Walt who, somehow, came to the pit where he lie and encouraged him not to shoot himself, which he was about to do) threw a knife and killed Naomi just as the phone was connecting. Locke told Jack not to touch the phone, threatening to shoot him if he did, but Jack reached for it anyway and picked it up. Locke told Jack that he wasn’t supposed to do this, but Jack told him that he was through keeping him on the island. The phone had been ringing, and a man picked up on the other end of the phone. Jack told him who they were and that they had found Naomi (but not that she was dead), and asked if he could get a fix on their location. The man said that he could and that they’d be there shortly. Everyone was elated, as expected.

The final scene shows Jack back in one of the flashbacks where he was addicted to drugs, drinking alot, and very depressed. He was apparently in his home, which was an absolute mess. He reaches to his cellphone to call someone, and tells the person on the other end of the line that, in spite of the fact the person told him not to, he was calling anyway, because he needed to see the person, and that they should meet at the airport. He went to the airport, just off of the runway, and a car pulled up, and up walked, of all people, Kate. He told her about the person who had died, and he told her that he wanted to die, which is why he’d been flying so much. He said he wanted to back, and that they had made a mistake to try and leave the island. As she pulled off, he yelled at her, “We have to go back!”

My thoughts:

Well, it’s obvious that the “flashbacks” in this episode were actually “flashforwards,” or better yet, what took place on the island were the flashbacks. This was after everyone had been rescued, and Jack’s life was falling apart. He regretting trying to leave the island and defying Ben and Locke.

It seems that Ben may actually have been telling the truth when he said that Naomi wasn’t who she said she was, especially since Naomi said that Penelope was the one who had sent her to look for Desmond, and according to Penelope’s account to Charlie, that wasn’t so.

One funny little thing i noticed, though, was that Jack, in those “flashforwards” referred to his father as still being alive, while in the first season, we saw that his father died in Sydney. In an episode in the first season, Jack saw his father walking around, but we were expected to chalk it up to Jack’s overactive imagination. But there may be something to it.

Also, this will be about the third time that Mikhail has been killed in some way unsuccessfully. Taken with the guy who recruited Juliette (Richard), one of the original inhabitants of the island before the Dharma Initiative came to the island, who doesn’t seem to have aged from the time Ben was a young kid, it seems that Mikhail may have been one of those “hostiles” that the Dharma Initiative fought against and by whom they were defeated. Some kind of immortality seems to be at work.

I didn’t recount it in my synopsis, but a running undercurrent in this episode was that the “Others” had to trust Ben and his leadership in Jacob’s name, or else everything that they had would unravel. I’m starting to think that my original idea that this show is about the conflict between faith and reason, free will and predestination, religion and secularism, &c., but it may appear that the “Others” represent religion in general (in a kind of cultic way, which is the way that many secularists look at religion in general). Given that there is some kind of unseen being (named “Jacob”) communicating to Ben, and given that the people following him must do so blindly, and given that there is a promise (or in some cases, an experience) of immortality and curing of all disease and sickness through the mysterious power of the island, which island also affords a dark and sinister “smoke monster” that is the seeming embodiment of evil, and they are trying to keep all the people there fon the island from leaving and also trying to recruit others to come: it just seems to me that this is presented as some kind of religious analogy or corollary. These hateful and murderous people are the “religious” ones, and that’s all that religion leads to. Religious philosophy is obviously the undercurrent, given the names of many of the characters are the exact names of famous religious philosophers (e.g., Mikhail Bakunin, Russian Anarchist; John Locke, the secular, even anti-Christian, philosopher; David Hume, whose name is shared by Desmond, was a secular, naturalist, and skeptical philosopher, &c.).

What will be interesting, though, is to see what leads to Jack’s depression and disappointment, if possibly, there is something we don’t know about that will affirm Ben’s contention that, really, they are the “good guys,” and there are others who are trying to fight against them and destroy what they have who are really the “bad guys.”

Who else watches? Any thoughts?

05.21.07

Doug Wilson MUST Be Bad…

Posted in Uncategorized at 21:21 by Trey Austin

…Pat Robertson is singing his praises! Who ever thought that CBN or the 700 Club would do a story on the Logos School and New St. Andrew’s College, both in Moscow, Idaho, with connections to the church that Doug Wilson pastors.

I must say, though, that classical education is a definite benefit. Whether in schools like Logos or in-home education, i believe that the “Trivium” should be part of Christian education.

Take a look at the story (just over 8 minutes). Very interesting, in more ways than one. :-)

[kml_flashembed movie="http://youtube.com/v/2ObBhU7XT-U" width="425" height="350" wmode="transparent" /]

Progress…

Posted in Uncategorized at 9:25 by Trey Austin

As you could see in the last post, there is a tree in the front yard. In the original pictures in 2005, it was a nice, thriving tree, with much promise. Now, i think, due to the low spot that floods in the front yard, the tree is dead. I think there is an illustration of the Christian life here: in the case of Covenant breakers, while all the promise and indications of life were there at one time, life gets choked out, and only death follows, save for God’s granting repentance and mercy.

In the mean time, though, i have to get that tree and stump up somehow. I’m going to have to dig up around the stump, and then i’m going to have a guy in our town to come pull it up with his dump truck. Also, there were some rhododendrons across the front, and these pictures were taken a few months after they had been cut back. Before this, though, they were up to the roofline, and since then, having never been cut, they were almost that big again. I dug all five of them up, but i had to mutilate them so to get them up and the roots were so big that i didn’t have any hope of saving them and transplanting them. But even before i could remove those bushes and those on the side of the house, i had to remove all the rock mulch that had been in those beds for nearly 20 years. I hate rock mulch as much as i hate anything.

You can also see in these new set of pictures that i got a big load of dirt. That’s to fill in the low spot, where i am going to put a new bed, and also to build up the other beds in front of the house and at the end of the sidewalk. You can see where i’ve marked the yard for the new beds and started on preparing them. I’ve still got alot of work to do.

Manse Sidewalkd, 5/2007Manse Front Door, 5/2007

           

        

       

          

        

                

       

       

     

Manse Driveway, 5/2007Manse Front, 5/2007

Before I Started…

Posted in My Life at 8:31 by Trey Austin

I know i haven’t been very active here lately. As i said, it’s because i’ve been working, little by little, on the yard of the manse. Landscaping is hard work, and i’m doing my best to get things done by myself with all hand tools.

I promised, though, that i would post some pictures to track my progress. These pictures here are of the manse before i moved in, back in 2005. I didn’t think to take pictures of how everything looked before i started it all, so these are the best i’ve got.

Manse From Street, 2005Manse Front, 2005

05.18.07

An Open Letter to a Morbid Introspectionist

Posted in The Church at 12:58 by Trey Austin

This letter was originally written as an article for the now defunct newletter/journal called Antithesis, published by an OP Church in Orange County, California, in 1990 and 91. Though some many not think much of Steve Schlissel these days, given the bruhaha over the Federal Vision, and his involvement in the original conference that produced it, he is still an astounding Christian writer and pastor, and he challenges me every time i read and hear him. This letter is as appropriate today as it was 16 years ago.

An Open Letter to a Morbid Introspectionist

Steve Schlissel

Because with lies you have made the heart of the righteous sad, whom I have not made sad.Ezekiel 13:22

The event which occasioned this letter was my discovery that many members of my congregation had received tracts (of the “Are You Truly Born Again?” variety) from a former member who, though truly a lover of the Lord, was deeply affected by that pietistic current in Christian thought which I will call “Morbid Introspectionism.” The people who received these tracts are outstanding Christians who devote their lives daily to the service of the King. Apparently, their zeal and righteous walk were not enough to convince our friend that he should regard them as co-laborers on par with himself. This open letter is an appeal to have us return to the objective standards of Scripture, rather than shifting human sentiment, when we seek to understand the nature of truly Biblical piety in contrast to pietism.

My Dear Brother:

Greetings in our Messiah. It is obvious that you love and fear God and seek to please Him in every way. Thank you also for the tracts which you sent to me and many of the congregation which, if not meant to imply that we weren’t truly saved, at least suggested that one more close look within wouldn’t hurt. You explained that you meant the tracts to be an encouragement to the brethren. It appears to me that you are faced with a twofold problem: one, what is encouragement?, and two, who are the brethren? These are no mean questions for one who devotes so much time and effort in calling people to self-examination! I believe your difficulty stems from a somewhat truncated notion of the system of doctrine taught in Scripture. Allow me to explain.

Very early in the life of the church, false teaching appeared. Jesus had predicted this would happen (Mt. 24:9-11). Similarly, in Acts 20 we find Paul warning the Ephesian elders against those who would distort the truth (v. 30). To counter such distortions of the truth, the Acts passage exhorts us to proclaim the whole counsel of God. Truly, this is the strongest weapon against error, since error is parasitical by nature, feeding on truth, and then twisting it.

But alas, sinful creatures that we are, we soon forget the desirability — the necessity — of balance, and we often find ourselves giving undue emphasis to one particular doctrine of Scripture. For example, many (oh so many!) today live their Christian lives as if they were on an eschatological egg-hunt. They scan the newspapers daily for more clues that might help them become the first to infallibly identify the triple-sixer. Others concentrate on the gifts of the Spirit (as they understand them), not only missing the significance of the place of these gifts in redemptive history (see Richard Gaffin’s, Perspectives on Pentecost for a good treatment of the subject), but often living as if there were no other manifestations or ethical demands of a consistent Christian walk. Still others are virtual Satanists, speaking incessantly about demons being the cause of this, that, and of the other thing (some might even say, this letter). Now, to be sure, the Bible does discuss Last Things, Spiritual Gifts, and Demonology; but none of these constitute the whole (or even the main) teaching of Scripture, and further, none can be truly understood unless properly seen in relation to Jesus Christ Himself, His person and work.

Severing Creation from Redemption
Getting down to specifics, I believe your approach to “the test for spiritual life,” while to a certain extent supported by Scripture, suffers from an imbalance which reveals a misunderstanding of the whole will of God. Getting “The Big Picture” may help you see this imbalance. The Bible reveals a three-fold relation which the self-existent God sustains to that which is not Himself (i.e., economic relations). These may be expressed as a three-fold covenant, understanding “covenant” to mean “relationship”: The Covenant of Creation (the most basic distinction, Creator/creature, is protected in this covenant); the Covenant of Redemption (which distinguishes the Church from the world), and the Covenant of Consummation (which distinguishes the elect from the non-elect forever). Jesus Christ is Lord in each of these relations.The characteristic error of those who are commonly called “pietists” is that they sever the Covenant of Creation from the Covenant of Redemption. Christ’s Lordship over God’s “relation to creation” is either denied, minimized or trivialized. By disconnecting Redemption from Creation, pietists deny the validity or applicability of the creation commission, i.e., the creation mandate to exercise dominion over the earth, throughout the redemptive (Post-fall) era.

The result of this severing is that the period in which we live and move and have our being is seen exclusively (and herein lies the disproportion) as a “training school” for the Covenant of Consummation. God is now doing nothing with the world beyond gathering His elect and preparing them for eternity. With one stroke, most of life on earth has become irrelevant! Against this, Scripture asserts that the “usefulness of spirituality is unlimited, since it holds out the reward of life here and now and of the future life as well: that is a saying you can rely on…” (1 Timothy 4: 8,9 — JB).

Preserving the Truths of Pietism
We must be careful, however, to distinguish that which is lopsided in the teaching of pietists from that which is true and valuable. Pietists often exhibit an admirable eagerness to please the Master. No one can doubt that they firmly believe the aspects of truth which they press so vigorously as the ones which will determine, not merely whether one will be called least or greatest within the Kingdom, but whether one is to be reckoned as being in the kingdom at all! (Alas, eagerness and sincerity are not the measure of truth — Rom. 10:2).The clear devotion of pietists to our Lord, their selflessness in giving, and their willingness to be despised for the gospel’s sake marvelously manifest God’s grace working in and through them. This is what we are all called to, following His example: the daily taking of the cross, despising the shame, keeping our eyes on the reward now unseen but not uncertain, bearing our momentary and light afflictions in view of the eternal weight of glory, counting ourselves blessed when men revile and persecute us for the Lord’s sake, caring little if we are judged by men so long as we might receive praise from God. This is all most Biblical and admirable (I Pet. 2:21; Mt. 16:24; Heb.12:2; 11:26; II Cor. 4:17; Mt. 5:11, I Cor. 4:3).

Furthermore, only the ignorant could deny that many introspectionists are concerned about real problems that are all too common in the church today: smug complacency, coldness toward God, hypocritical professions, faith in faith rather than faith in Christ. To whatever extent the church can rid herself of these vexatious rashes on the body, she must lift up her voice in harmonious praise! But to have identified actual problems is not necessarily to have offered appropriate solutions. Rather than a sword (or better, a surgical knife), pietistic preachers often aim a sawed off shotgun at gathered worshipers, wounding many who are truly loved of the Lord. And I often have a nagging suspicion that these bombardiers think they alone have passed all the tests of humility and have thus assumed their seat in the Sanhedrin of the spiritual aristocracy. One friend remarked that introspectionists seem to believe more in an “elite” than an “elect”.

This “overkill” response of pietists to spiritual lethargy is both significant and alarming. As Berkhof explains, early in church history, “increasing worldliness and corruption of the Church gradually led to reaction and gave rise to the tendency of various sects, such as Montanism in the middle of the second, Novationism in the middle of the third, and Donatism at the beginning of the fourth century, to make the holiness of its members the mark of the true Church.” Surely, this is cause for pause.

With these issues in mind, let me briefly analyze what I believe to be wrong with the position you seem to hold, a brand of pietism (or “piosity”, as Professor Murray used to call it) which could well bear the label “Morbid Introspectionism”. I will restrict myself to four areas of concern.

Pietism Denigrates Assurance
First, pietists generally do not give proper place to the grace of assurance (see Larger Catechism, Q&A 80, Confession of Faith, Chapter XVII, Heidelberg Catechism, Lord’s Days I & XXIII), at least not a solid Biblical assurance, which is built on a Spirit-given confidence in the finished work of Christ and evidenced by a lawful walk, not a passing grade on one’s own self-exam.Morbid Introspectionists seemingly advocate penetrating self-examination for the goal of perennial self-examination. In a sad twist, Morbid Introspectionists appear to dread assurance! If one is confident of one’s salvation, you make it appear that this is a sign that one is on the broad road leading to destruction. Or, to put it another way, the only way to be sure that you are saved, is never to be sure. If you are very insecure, then you may rest assured — perhaps.

We are all well aware that God’s people commonly marvel at the very thought of their sins being washed away. One writer has noted that there is nothing easier for the unregenerate to imagine than that God will forgive his sins; and there is nothing more difficult for the regenerate soul, under the conviction by the Holy Spirit, to imagine, than that God could forgive his sins! Yet, that is exactly what God has done in Christ. May not such a forgiven sinner take God at His word and proceed with the matters of life?

Moreover, I find it interesting that the Scriptures simply do not contain as many calls for self-examination, to those living an orderly and godly life, as you and many others would have us believe. II Corinthians13:5 is the Morbid Introspectionist’s natural locus classicus, but its point seems to have eluded you: “Examine yourselves, whether ye are in the faith: prove (test) your own selves. Know ye not your selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you except ye be reprobates?” R.V.G. Tasker’s comments on this passage ought to be required memory work at pietist-deprogramming sessions:

The Apostle seems to be reminding them that, after all, they are Christians, for in the appeal, `know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates’? He is in effect dismissing the idea that they will in fact fail to stand the test…. If each Corinthian Christian puts himself to the test, he will conclude, Paul is convinced, that Jesus Christ is in him.”

In other words, dear brother, according to the Bible, yea, according to the Morbid Introspectionist’s favorite text, there is a decided presumption in favor of the sincerity of a person who confesses Christ. But in the writing and practices of Introspectionists, there appears a presumption against him. With such a regulating suspicion of professing Christians, it’s a wonder that a Morbid Introspectionist minister can pronounce a benediction at the end of a worship service, without a string of qualifiers! As inconsistent as the Corinthians were, Paul accepts their profession as one that entitles them to be called “brothers” (see 13:11). Let me repeat, while presumption may be mistaken for assurance, doubt may also be mistaken for reprobation. We need a better test than mere “self-examination”.

Pietism Invokes Unbiblical Criteria
Second, pietism does not give proper place to the objective criteria given to us in Scripture. What, indeed, does form a valid test of an individual’s faith commitment, according to the Bible? In the pietistic view, as we have seen, part of the test of whether you’re in the faith is whether you’re testing whether you’re in the faith. Sound confusing? I agree. There seems to be no room for a quiet and abiding confidence in one’s salvation. “Presumptuousness” is the charge frequently brought against those who have committed the terrible trespass of simply taking God at His word and who enjoy an assurance of His love, feeling no compulsion to take a never-ending inward look. Other criteria for judging the validity of Christian profession encountered over and again in the literature of Morbid Introspectionism are:

Intensity in prayer: But how intense is intense enough, according to the Bible?

Attending upon sermons with tears: But how often must one cry at services to be truly spiritual? Weekly, monthly, or seasonally? If I haven’t cried at the preached Word in two or three years, ought I begin to seriously doubt my salvation? Or do I just need a more “Biblical” preacher?

Unending mournfulness over sins: One must wonder if some of these brothers have rightly heard the Good News? (Luke 24:47; Heb. 10:17,18; 1 John 2:12; Acts 10:43; and please see II Cor. 7:10).

A doctrine of separation that is often more pagan than Christian.

Now I believe with all my heart that Christians ought to pray without ceasing, that we ought to pay close heed to the Word preached, that we ought never to be glib about our sins, past or present, and that we ought to practice Biblical separation. But the fact of the matter is that while we may personally demand a great degree of piety from ourselves before we’d think of ourselves as coming close to being worthy of the name “Christian,” the Bible indicates that we may question the genuineness of a profession of faith only of those living in open and/or flagrant violation of the Law of God, as revealed in the Old and New Testaments. Please note that in the Bible, even false teachers are described according to their own profession and the judgement of charity. They gave themselves out as redeemed men and were considered such in the judgment of the Church while they still remained in fellowship.A man who calls himself “a brother” but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or slanderer, a drunkard or swindler, may — indeed must — be confronted and, if necessary, excommunicated. But where, pray tell, in Scripture, has God given us the right to call into question the faith of someone who professes to love Christ and is living a decent, orderly, and lawful life? Where does Paul challenge the faith of those who aren’t praying intensely? Does he not rather exhort them to greater fidelity in terms of grace received, in terms of their high calling?

The folks who are cast out by our Lord in the chilling scene described in Matthew 7:21-23 passed their own self-examinations. But note well, that according to Jesus Christ, the difference between mere professors and true possessors is something tangible, measurable and objective: obedience to the Law of God. Jesus taught that true believing always results in doing the will of God. The will of God, of course, includes our sanctification (1 Thess. 4:3). Our sanctification is by the Word, every word that proceedeth from the mouth of God (John 17:17). As we do God’s Word, we find that we are strengthened in our faith (John 7:17).

“I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies” (Psalm 119:59). Self-examination has a goal, and that goal is increased conformity to the image of God as revealed in His Christ, His Word, His Law. Obedience to God’s commands brings confidence, a sense of freedom, and answers to prayer (I Jn. 3:21-23). No one is saved who does not confess the true Christ. No one is sincere in his confession of the Christ if he “keepeth not His commandments” (I Jn. 2:4). Here, by the grace of God, is an objective referent that keeps us from Morbid Introspectionism, from frustration and unproductivity. Jesus said, “By their fruits ye shall know them.” The subjective criteria by which Morbid Introspectionists measure professing Christians is too arbitrary and prone to great abuse. “The conclusion, when all has been heard, is: fear God and keep His commandments, because this applies to every person” (Ecclesiastes 12:13, NASB).

Pietism is Dualistic
Third,proper place is not accorded to externalization of the Spirit’s power. In I Corinthians 4, Paul tells us that the Kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power (v. 20). He says in another place that we have incomparably great power in Christ, power like that which raised Him from the dead and enthroned Him above every other power. What do pietists do with all this incredible power? They take it and turn it in only on themselves, instead of moving it out into earth-changing, world-sanctifying action. That is the moral equivalent of the apostles taking the bread which Jesus broke and, instead of distributing it to the 5,000, hoarding it for their own use! What a travesty of true piety.And here we discover one of pietism’s most serious problems: It has no earthly goal. To be sure, the ultimate goal of all Christians is eternal heaven with Christ, to actively glorify and enjoy God forever. But if we keep in mind the fact that God is the Creator, as well as the Redeemer and Consummator, we will see that just as it is wrong to expect to participate in the glorious Consummation while bypassing God’s only redemption, so it is wrong to bask in redemption without seeking to have its benefits rebound to creation. We have a cultural mandate given to us in Genesis (1:26-28; 2:15; 9:1-3,7) which has not been rescinded. If we would not incur God’s displeasure, we must take our place and His power and seek to fulfill that mandate. “The men of Ephraim, though armed with bows, turned back on the day of battle” (Ps. 78:9). We must not be like them.

The newness we enjoy in the gospel, we must remember, is largely re-newness. It is this old sinner, Steve Martin Schlissel, who is being made new. God did not grind me to powder to save a cell for a clone. He saved me and is making me new. Similarly, it is this world that is in the process of being redeemed, this cosmos. The creation waits in eager expectation for the consummation, just as we do. Personal and universal sanctification proceed concurrently. Because neither will be perfected until the final glory doesn’t mean that we sit idly by, self-absorbed. The pietist’s rejection of his God-assigned role in creation necessarily carries with it a rejection of history. But we need not denigrate the temporal in order to appreciate the eternal. Both are created.

If Liberals overemphasize “this world,” paying no mind to the next, pietists commit the opposite error. They identify themselves strictly in terms of themselves, failing to understand that we have been enmeshed, in the design and decree of God, in a complex history of the redemption of the world. This history is now; it is rich; it is exciting.

Pietists, unable to see that the Spirit’s power is to be externally manifested through Christ’s people in this world, bringing God’s Word to bear upon this world unto judgment and salvation, pray for revival only, not restoration. If we recognize God as the Creator as well as the Redeemer, we will not attempt to sever man from the realm of nature. Bavinck describes this tendency well:

Outside of and apart from God there is no existence. This truth has been disregarded again and again. Plato’s dualism, Neo-Platonism, Gnosticism, and Manichaenism, limited God’s revelation, and posited a material substance, represented as existing independently of and in hostile relation to God. In various ways this dualism influenced theology; the same dualistic principle is evident when…the seat of religion is confined to the heart or conscience, mind or will. In this way the realm of nature with its forces and energies, man in his social and political life, and also science and art, are given a place outside of the sphere of God’s revelation. They become neutral spheres and are viewed as existing apart from God…. Religion, altogether confined to the inner chamber and to the innermost recesses of the heart, forfeits every claim to respect.

Thus we see that Morbid Introspectionism is based on dualism. The Introspectionist can’t (on his principles) ever really know God, because he views creation as hiding God rather than revealing Him. But if we recognize that creation and providence, i.e., all of life in all its vast array, reveals God, then we must conclude that what obscures the beatific vision is not matter, but sin. And if we are to act redemptively, well then, we ought to go a’redeeming! That means redeeming all of life, putting sin to death by the Spirit in accordance with God’s perfect Word, so that God might be more clearly seen, more closely felt in all activities, until that great revelation, to be made in His own time, at the Consummation.

Pietism Encourages Impiety
Fourth, pietism actually encourages impiety. Like all disproportionate interpretations of Scripture, pietism ends up promoting what it sought to relieve. As women’s lib resulted in women’s bondage, as humanism dehumanizes, so pietism “de-pietizes.” To put it plainly, pietists are often among the most obnoxious hypocrites we encounter on earth. By failing to see the cultural obligations of God’s Word, pietists make a wrong turn onto the endless highway of self-examination. They turn within, and never leave. This is where the road to frustration begins for too many Christians who fail to understand that the value of self-examination can only be discovered when it is part of the broader program of God. Tragically, what God gave as a means to an end becomes an end in itself, and sinful traits emerge. The life of the church becomes an ugly struggle over meaningless trifles in which the sole purpose is sinful power.All too often this sinful urge to dominion is masked with hypocritical meekness. The Morbid Introspectionist’s “big picture” extends only to personal sins — finding them, discussing them, bemoaning them. His obsession with His own sins is soon unsatisfactory. He now moves on to carefully examine the behavior and attitudes of his fellow-travelers. While continuing to give lip-service to his own sins, he finds much greater pleasure in picking out and magnifying those of others. Eventually, he cannot utter a kind word about another Christian without adding a remark about this or that sin or defect. Everyone is regarded with suspicion except those who will join him in barbecuing fellow-believers. This is “I-thank-you-that-you-have-not-made-me-like-that publican” with a vengeance.

The Church and the Christian must have a task as big as the Gospel. Christ is bringing all God’s enemies under His feet. The war is fought on all fronts, wherever God gives us opportunity. The standard is the entire Word of God. The power is the Spirit’s. The Commander is Christ. Other Christians are our fellow-soldiers, not our enemies. If they wear our uniform, swear allegiance to our Commander, and abide by His rules, we accept them. We love them. We make every effort to build all our brothers up in the Lord, not tear them down. We may not call their loyalty into question without solid, Biblical warrant. To do so is to undermine the morale of the troops and might be considered a crime against the Commander. Rather than question their faith, we encourage their faithfulness.

Our fight against sin begins within, but it does not end there. My dear, Morbidly Introspective brother, we have a world to conquer for Christ. We cannot do it riding high horses. I beg you, please get off yours. You’d make a great infantryman if you’d only recognize the enemy. Ask God to help you learn which way to point your gun.

Yours and His,

Steve Schlissel

05.17.07

Interesting Word: “Etiology”

Posted in Interesting Words at 9:10 by Trey Austin

From Victor P. Hamilton’s Commentary on Genesis (NICOT):

At best, according to this school [of interpreters who see no direct Messianic prediction in Genesis 3:15], the story is an etiological myth that explains why tere is hostility between mankind and the serpent world.

Etiology or Aetioloty (ē’tē-ŏl’ə-jē)
Noun
The study of causes or origins; the assignment of a cause, origin, or reason for something.

From Greek, aitiologia “statement of cause,” from aitia “cause” + -logia “speaking.”

05.14.07

I’m Tired

Posted in Uncategorized at 21:35 by Trey Austin

I’ve been working in the yard all day today. Having purchased a bagger for my lawnmower last week, i put it together today and cut the grass. The problem i’m facing, though, is that it keeps clogging up. I think it has to do with how much grass i was trying to cut. Looks like i won’t be able to cut the grass as short when i’m picking up the clippings as when i normally cut it without all that. It took me *FOREVER* (or so it felt) to cut the grass this afternoon and evening. What a job!

I’m still in the process of trying to landscape the manse here. I’m hoping to post some pictures of “before” (some pictures we took of the manse before we even moved in), some picutres of “in progress,” and the “completed” pictures when it’s done (or when the various stages are done). I doubt many people will care all that much, but it’s what is consuming most of my time these days, and i thought i could share it all with the few of you who read this blog.

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